Muauz Gidey Alemu (PhD) is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Aksum, Wollo, and Mekelle Universities. He currently serves as a senior researcher and coordinator of the governance and democracy sectoral research at the Tigray Institute of Policy Studies (TIPS). He is also a Research Fellow at the Institute for Research and Policy Integration in Africa (IRPIA), a non-profit based in Sierra Leone. Dr. Alemu’s expertise spans governance, peace, conflict, security, military affairs, and the complexities of post-war recovery. Dr. Muauz also engages in consultancy services beyond and above his teaching and research tasks. He is the founder and director of Bahgina Research, Consultancy, and Multimedia PLC. He can be reached at: muuz.g@tips.gov.et or muauzaga@gmail.com